Q: What does ABA therapy look like?ĪBA treatment approaches are not one-size-fits-all. Plans are designed by a qualified BCBA who evaluates the autistic person’s unique needs, skills, preferences, interests, challenges and family situation. While many ABA therapies are shown to be effective for young children, ABA interventions can also help autistic adolescents and adults learn greater independence or limit harming behaviors. For example, a therapist may work with a client in ABA therapy to develop language skills using the EIBI approach for a short period of time and then move to NET to practice the skills in a more natural environment. In all cases, ABA therapists should work with their patients and their families to set goals and choose interventions based on each patient’s unique strengths, needs and desired outcomes. These approaches all fall under the umbrella of ABA, and people usually receive a combination of interventions. Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)– A play-based and child-initiated therapy that is effective for communication, self-management and social behaviors.Natural Environment Teaching (NET)- Designed for children aged 2 to 9, this therapy is effective in reinforcing language, play and social skills in the natural environment.Joint Attention, Symbolic Play, Engagement & Regulation (JASPER)– A model for children between 12 months to 8 years old that is effective for improving play and communication skills.Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) – An approach for children between the ages of 12 to 48 months that is effective for developing communication and cognitive skills.Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) - A school, center or home-based therapy for children under the age of 5 that is effective for developing functional skills and communication.No one therapy or intervention will be effective for every person. There are many evidence-based treatments based on ABA principles. The goal is for their life to be improved in a way that is meaningful to them. The goal is not for someone to appear neurotypical. It is typically used to help people with autism and other developmental disorders learn behaviors that help them live safer and more fulfilling lives.ĪBA focuses on teaching necessary skills and stopping dangerous behaviors rather than preventing harmless self-stimulatory behavior (stims). Therapists work with autistic people to improve skills like: Q: What is ABA therapy?ĪBA is a therapy based on the science of learning and behavior. Here, Arianna Esposito, Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), shares information about what to expect from ABA, its methods, and its impact on autistic people across the lifespan. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is one of the most common interventions for people with autism, but much of the information available about it online is outdated or contradictory. This opens the door to confusion about its usefulness, in part because the therapy varies so widely and is typically geared towards children. The fact is there is no one ABA-it is a highly individualized therapy that looks different for every person and practitioner.
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